The Position Of Cultural Relativism - 1476 Words

The position â€Å"When in Rome do as Romans†, is an ethical viewpoint that is followed by many managers. This viewpoint reflects the position of Cultural Relativism, which suggests â€Å"there is no one right way to behave† as â€Å"ethical behaviour is determined by its cultural context†(textbook). This in turn, means that one is unable to claim one way of doing things as inferior, or wrong, to those of another culture. For example, as â€Å"cultural relativism stresses the idea that notions of childhood are themselves socially constructed and therefore specific to time, place, nation and culture†, it could be argued by an Australian Manager that, if in conjunction with local law and customs in the country of origin, it is okay to use child labour (textbook). Take for example, Bolivia, where child labour is â€Å"engrained† into their culture. In 2014, legislation was approved by government that lowered the legal working age of children from fourt een years of age to ten. This allowed children above the age of 10 to become self-employed workers and children over the age of 12 to take on contract work. This legislation which allows children from the age of 10 to work, was introduced by the government to help tackle the high rates of Bolivians living in poverty, with government hoping that a family’s financial burden could help be alleviated by adding another income earner. According to the President of Bolivia, Evo Morales â€Å"eliminating work for boys and girls would be like eliminating people’sShow MoreRelatedMeta-Ethical Cultural Relativism Essay737 Words   |  3 PagesMeta-Ethical Cultural Relativism The thesis of meta-ethical cultural relativism is the philosophical viewpoint that there are no absolute moral truths, only truths relative to the cultural context in which they exist. From this it is therefore presumed that what one society considers to be morally right, another society may consider to be morally wrong, therefore, moral rights and wrongs are only relative to a particular society. Thus cultural relativism implies that what is good is whatRead MoreEvaluate †©Rachels †©Arguments †©Against †©Cultural†© Relativism Essay1682 Words   |  7 PagesPHIL1001 ESSAY Evaluate†©Rachels†©arguments†©against†©cultural†©relativism.†©Is†©he†©right†©to†©endorse†© objective†©moral†©realism? DINH NAM TRAN 308213904 Cultural relativism, as defined by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. â€Å"Is the thesis that a person’s culture strongly influences her modes of perception and thought† Most cultural relativists add to this definition saying that there is no standard of morality. This means that morality is relative to the particular society that one lives inRead MoreThe Elements Of Moral Philosophy1407 Words   |  6 Pagespositives and negatives regarding the concept of cultural relativism, but his overall position is that cultural relativism is not a strong philosophy. On the flip side of that Immanuel Kant has a completely different ethical theory that is based around deontology. Despite its positives, cultural relativism cannot be defended against Rachels’ criticism, but Kant’s ethical theory cannot necessarily defeat cultural relativism either. Cultural Relativism is the idea that moral practices and social normsRead MoreCultural Relativism And The Nature Of Truth Essay1338 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are two classic positions: universalism or objectivism and cultural relativism. The idea of cultural relativism is often used to explain the differences in practices and ideologies between cultures. Cultural relativists emphasizes the element of relativity in relation to a person’s values in the sense that the truth is dependent on or a function of a person’s cultural traditions (Brandt, 2006, p. 1). Even expanding above the notion of personal values, cultural relativism advocates for relativityRead MoreThe Debate Of Feminists And Cultural Relativists1712 Words   |  7 Pageshas evolved into discrete areas, which include feminism and cultural relativism. Feminists and cultural relativists often take opposing positions, with cultural relativist views seen as dominant over feminist discourse (Byrnes 1992). Not s urprisingly, this creates tension between the two and limited their ability to collaborate and create more inclusive human rights discourses. This essay will outline the position of feminists and cultural relativists and demonstrate the similarities between themRead MoreCultural Relativism And Anti Foundationalism1556 Words   |  7 Pagesseeks to explore the concept of cultural relativism and anti-foundationalism in philosophy. Cultural Relativism is a philosophical doctrine that makes the claim that moral or ethical systems, which vary from culture to culture, are relative to culture and therefore equally valid. This is the chief argument to support the anti-foundationalist view of the pre-Socratic era that denies the possibility of an ethical or moral foundation, because of the multitude of cultural differences in ethical valuesRead MoreThe Theory Of Cultural Moral Relativism1627 Words   |  7 PagesMichael Atefi Professor Walker Phil-1020 29 September 2015 First Exam 1.) The theory of cultural moral relativism is based on the beliefs that it is arrogant to judge the moral codes of other cultures and that people should be tolerant towards the practices of other cultures (Rachels 19). By holding these beliefs, the theory implies that all cultures are equal and should be treated as such. Cultural moral relativism is also based on the idea that there is no universal truth in ethics (Rachels 18). IfRead MoreCultural Relativism : Moral And Immoral846 Words   |  4 Pages1. Cultural Relativism Relativism is the concept which show that there is no absolute truth in morality, only the truth that particular individual or cultures happen to believe. In other words, the definition of moral depends on a person’s culture, society or his or her group of people. If you believe in relativism, then you think different people can have different views about the question: what is moral and immoral? Likewise, everyone have to choose upon his or her ethics because there are no absolutesRead MoreRelativism Vs Realism953 Words   |  4 PagesProfessor Butera Philosophy 103 October 28, 2017 Relativism or Realism What is Plato’s reasoning for rejecting moral relativism in favor of moral realism? Moral Relativism is defined as the view that moral judgements are true and false only relative to some particular standpoint and no standpoint is uniquely privileged over all others. An interpretation of moral relativism is that it is an understanding that the ethical position of right or wrong is culturally centered and as a resultRead MoreCultural Relativism in Business1590 Words   |  7 Pages Topic: Cultural Relativism In Business Submitted to: Mr. Mehmood Ul Hassan Khalil Submitted by: Waqas Shehzad Class: BBA 5D Cultural Relativism: Cultural relativism is the view that all beliefs are equally valid and that truth itself is relative, depending on the situation, environment, and individual. Those who hold to cultural relativism hold that all religious, ethical, aesthetic, and political beliefs are completely relative to the individual within a cultural identity. Cultural relativism